Two Forms of Pre-rendering
Next.js has two forms of pre-rendering: Static Generation and Server-side Rendering. The difference is in when it generates the HTML for a page.
- Static Generation is the pre-rendering method that generates the HTML at build time. The pre-rendered HTML is then reused on each request.
- Server-side Rendering is the pre-rendering method that generates the HTML on each request.
Importantly, Next.js lets you choose which pre-rendering form to use for each page. You can create a "hybrid" Next.js app by using Static Generation for most pages and using Server-side Rendering for others.
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Step 1: Functions Can Access Outside Variables
To understand closures, we need to be somewhat familiar with variables and functions. In this example, we declare the food variable inside the eat function:
function eat() { let food = 'cheese' console.log(food + ' is good')}eat() // Logs 'cheese is good'